Search My Site
PicoSearch
  Help
Google

DID JESUS CHRIST WALK THE AMERICAS
IN PRECOLUMBIAN TIMES?

Mormon Leaders Have Identified The "Feathered Serpent God" as "Jesus Christ"

Joseph Smith was first in 1841-1842. John Lloyd Stephens published some detailed Mexican art from Chiapas and the Yucatan. A Mormon named John Bernhisel sent an early copy of Stephen’s work to Joseph Smith for his review in Nauvoo. Mentions of his review of Stephen’s work were published in the official Mormon publication Times and Seasons in the September 15th and October 1st of the 1842 edition.

Joseph Smith wrote of Stephen's book in 1841 “Of all the histories that had been written pertaining to the antiquities of this country it is the most correct, luminous and comprehensive; and it supports the testimony of the Book of Mormon.”

In 1842 Joseph Smith added, “Since our extract was published from Mr. Stephen’s “Incidents of Travel,” we have found another important fact relating to the truth of the Book of Mormon. Central America, or Guatemala is situated north of the Isthmus of Darien and once embraced several hundred miles of territory from north to south. The city of Zarahemla, burnt at the crucifixion of the Savior, and rebuilt afterwards, stood up this land as will be seen ... from the book of Alma ... a day and a half’s journey for a Nephite ... thus the land of Nephi, and the land of Zerahemla was nearly surrounded by water: here being the small neck of land between the land southward."

A few years later in 1849 LDS leader Orson Pratt wrote an additional review of both Catherwood and Stephen’s material in Millennial Star, “No one will dispute the fact that the existence of antique remains in different parts of America was known long before Mr. Smith was born. But every well informed person knows that the most of the discoveries made by Catherwood and Stephens was original .... Now the Book of Mormon gives us the names and locations of great numbers of cities in the very region where Catherwood and Stephens afterwards discovered them." Pratt added some geographical detail, "the Lamanites - the forefathers of the American Indians - took possession of the city of Desolation - which was in Central America, near to or in Yucatan ... the Nephites being the nation who inhabited the cities of Yucatan.”

John Taylor Identified Christ as Quetzalcoatl

John Taylor was the third president of the church from 1880 through 1887 and he wrote the following important statement, “The story of the life of the Mexican divinity, Quetzalcoatl, closely resembles that of the Savior; so closely, indeed, that we can come to no other conclusion than that Quetzalcoatl and Christ are the same being.”

J. M. Sjodahl wrote a Commentary on the Book of Mormon saying in 1927, “But Quetzalcoatl also became a man. As such he was born of Chimalma, the wife of Camaxtli, who conceived him miraculously. He taught men the arts of civilization, and preached morality, penitence, and peace.”

David A. Smith, son of Joseph Fielding Smith, sixth president of the church, linked Quetzalcoatl to Jesus Christ in the April 1931 Conference, “the Mexicans imagined as much happiness under the priesthood of Quetzalcoatl as the Greeks did under the reign of Saturn."

Apostle John A. Widtsoe said in 1943, “The tradition that Christ was the Son of God and born of a virgin is found among the American natives. Quetzalcoatl was born in Chiuenaiuecatl, which is where the hand is (this hand indicates the niche on the calendar that has the date chiconahuiehecatl). He it is that was born of the virgin that is called Chimalman in the heavens. This Quetzalcoatl was he whom they said made the world because they say that this Tonacatechuhtli (the supreme God who resides in the most high heavens) when it pleased him breathed and begot this Quetzalcoatl. They say that it is he who made the first man.” "A god that was Citlalatonac sent a message for a virgin that lived in Tula, that was called [p.130] Chimalman. This virgin conceived a son without knowing a man, the which was called Quetzalcoatl, and they say he is the god of the air." (Codex Mess. Rios No. 3738, Transcription of the Explanatory Text, pp. 25-28; Smith, p. 58."

Elder Mark E. Peterson’s 1960 Missionary Tract titled Christ in America: The Great White God Was a Reality. In this important tract Peterson wrote, “The Great White God of ancient America still lives! In the discoveries and writings of archaeologists and historians, he now stands out as an unassailable reality. The mystery that so long veiled the puzzling traditions of the natives is swept aside by modern research and newly found but centuries old documents that open a widely expanded view of this divinity and his labors in the western hemisphere.” Peterson wrote, “Carefully considered, this leaves no conclusion open than that the Light God Quetzalcoatl was a real person, that he was neither an invention of Spanish propaganda nor a legendary figment of Indian imagination.”

Elder Milton R. Hunter 1954-55. In October conference 1954 Elder Milton R. Hunter, said “the Mayas decorated their buildings with another motif or symbol, that of a bearded white man wearing quetzal feathers. The latter carvings represented priests of Kukulcan (Quetzalcoatl), or probably Kukulcan himself. They are definitely not of Indian type but are of Hebraic type.”

Hunter made a report of his years of researching Christ in the Yucatan. Elder Hunter believed he had "verified" the Book of Mormon there writing several books and articles that were influencial. His notes were included in the 1966 illustrated Book of Mormon. Hunter believed the pre-Columbian Christians from the Book of Mormon [the Nephites] could be explained through researching the Maya. He also claimed Quetzalcoatl [the Mexican "Feathered Serpent" god] was the Jesus Christ found in the Book of Mormon. In this belief Hunter was in agreement with every leader of the Church from Joseph Smith to the current LDS president.

While Hunter admits having a problem initially, he then describes his "conversion" experience to Christ as Quetzalcaotl using this language:

“My first impression of the serpent heads on the Temple of Quetzalcoatl was that they were grotesque, ugly creatures and certainly could not be symbols of Quetzalcoatl. Since I was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ, I was quite familiar with the Book of Mormon account of the appearance of Jesus Christ to the inhabitants of the ancient America following his resurrection; and I had also heard that he had been identified with Quetzalcoatl."

"As I looked on those hideous serpent heads, I thought: ‘I see nothing here that reminds me of the beautiful account in the Book of Mormon of our Lord and Master, Jesus Christ. These snake heads are pagan representations or idols.’ The idea that these venomous heads were supposed to be symbols of the Savior was repulsive to me."

"While visiting thirty-two archeological sites and museums in Mexico and Central America during the winter of 1954-55, I saw the quetzal-serpent symbolism practically everywhere. Bearing all of the foregoing discussion in mind, what did I see on my last trip to Teotihuacan?" "Instead of repulsive, ugly, grotesque serpents, I saw on the front of one part of the temple six beautiful serpent heads, each surrounded by quetzal feathers. The Temple of Quetzalcoatl now appeared to me a beautiful building which had been erected in honor of Jesus Christ." Milton R. Hunter, Christ in America, Salt Lake, Deseret, 1959, 109-125.

The Church was impressed with Milton R. Hunter's scholarship. When they published the next large print Seminary edition of the Book of Mormon it included many of his notes. One note reads,“The Temple of Kukulcan [Quetzalcoatl] was erected about 987 A.D. in honor of the White and Bearded God who appeared to the ancestors of the American Indians approximately at the same time that Jesus established Christianity among the Jews and gave them their culture and religion.” This Book of Mormon included photographs of many Maya temples as evidence for the temples in that book.

George Reynolds and Janne Sjodahl wrote a Commentary on the Book of Mormon betwen 1955 -1961. They wrote, "Among the ancient Mexicans, one of the divinities was known as "the feathered" or "plumed serpent," Quetzalcoatl, which name corresponds to the "flying serpent" of the Hebrews. Quetzalcoatl among the Mexicans was what the brazen serpent was to the Hebrews—the representative of the healing, life giving power, as Esculapius was among the Phoenicians."

FARMS ADMITS PROBLEMS WITH LINKING CHRIST TO QUETZALCOATL
Hugh W. Nibley wrote a work in 1980 titled The Book of Mormon and the Ruins: The Main Issue. As Nibley views the existence of the ruins he claims they are still a mystery that nobody understands. He starts off with the Olmec. He says even “the physical appearance of the Olmec is unknown.” From the Olmec Nibley goes to the pyramids at Tetotihacan asking who got the idea to erect these structures? Of linking Quetzalcoatl to the Book of Mormon Nibley says, “every changing attempt to know the home of the progenitor of Nahuatl culture [Quetzalcoatl] is irredeemably doomed to failure.”

ENCYCLOPDIA ON MORMONISM 1992 ADMITS LACK OF EVIDENCE
“Many scholars see no support for the Book of Mormon in the archaeological records, since no one has found any inscriptional evidence for, or material remains that can be tied directly to, any of the persons, places, or things mentioned in the book (Smithsonian Institution).”

ONLY "INDIRECT" EVIDNCE IS AVAILABLE ENCY MORM 92
“Several types of indirect archaeological evidence, however, have been used in support of the Book of Mormon. For example, John L. Sorenson and M. Wells Jakeman tentatively identified the Olmec (600 B.C.) and Late Pre Classic Maya (300 B.C. - A.D. 250) cultures in Central America with the jaredite and nephite cultures, based on correspondences between periods of cultural development in these areas and the pattern of cultural change in the Book of Mormon.” "Likewise, parallels between cultural traits of the ancient Near East and Mesoamerica perhaps indicate transoceanic contacts between the two regions. Among these are such minor secondary traits as horned incense burners, models of house types, wheel, made pottery, cement, the true arch, and the use of stone boxes. All of these may, however, represent independent inventions."

In 1984 Dr. Sorenson claimed the Maya looked very much like Book of Mormon people. But in his 1992 work The Geography of Book of Mormon Events a Source Book Dr. Sorenson candidly says that after 160 years Mormon scholars still can not with any degree of certainty publish even the simplest Book of Mormon Map.

THE BLOODY MAYA

This photograph is of two Maya from Yaxchilan, Chiapas, in southern Mexico. It was carved into limestone and can currently be seen at the British Museum in London. This lintel was removed from over the left door of Structure 23 at Yaxchilan by Alfred Maudslay just before the turn of the twentieth century. The artist was the famed "Cookie Cutter." This scene depicts an official Maya bloodletting. The two characters in the image are named Shield Jaguar and Lady Xoc. Shield Jaguar is a Mayan god king who can be seen wearing quetzal feathers on his head. The blood service was held on October 28, A.D. 709. Shield Jaguar is holding a large torch in both hands because this service was probably held inside a dark Mayan temple.

Lady Xoc is kneeling before Shield Jaguar making a blood offering. Lady Xoc has allowed a hole to be bored through her tongue. She is passing a rope with thorns attached to it through the hole in her tongue. Blood from her offering can be seen drawn carefully with blood scrolls flowing down this cord which is coiled in a basket made of Jaguar skin. Also in the basket receiving her blood is the Maya holy book. Her lips and cheeks have dotted blood scrolls depicting the way her face was bloodied. Lady Xoc can be seen wearing an elaborate dress of complex pattern indicating she was a person of substance.

Around Shield Jaguar's neck can be seen the woven rope collar signifying an official blood letting. Above his head can be seen the shrunken head of an important enemy who had been a sacrificial victim. This head was tied to his head band which marked Shield Jagar's largesse in providing sustenance for the gods.

Around Shield Jaguar's neck is a beaded necklace dedicated to the Sun God. The text on this plate consists of two sentences. One related to the king and the other to Lady Xoc. The first three glyphs record the date and the event.His name phrase was "the Captor of Ah Ahual," and "Blood Lord of Yaxchilan."

Before Mayan scholars could read the Mayan language, no one really understood what a bloody people they were. Most depicted them as being a peaceful noble people group. But now as scholars examine the evidence of Maya writing no one sees evidence of Christian ethics or teaching. The Maya were some of the most bloody of all the ancient cultures. Linda Schele and Mary Ellen Miller, The Blood Kings Dynasty adn Ritual in Maya Art, Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, TX, 1986, 186-187.

BLOODY QUETZALCOATL: A FALSE GOD

Professor Michael D. Coe wrote this, "blood was the mortar of ancient Maya life. Such a statement, based upon the soundest of scholarship, would have been unthinkable 25 years ago. A virtual revolution has taken place in the last quarter century in our knowledge of the New World's most advanced, sophisticated and subtle civilization."

"Since we now can actually read most of the Classic Maya texts, we are in a position to say something about the meaning of what we see in Maya architecture and sculpture."

BLOOD WAS THE MORTAR OF MAYAN LIFE

"First of all these were no peaceful theocracies, as claimed by Morely and Thompson, but rival and very aggressive city-states, no one of which ever managed to dominate all of the others. Constant warfare and the taking of prominent captives [and dispatching them after lengthy degradation and torture] were the name of the game." "Blood was the mortar of Mayan life because the Maya equated lineage with blood, and it was the obligation of these kings and queens to shed their own blood on important ritual occasions, undoubtedly before the assembled nobility and perhaps even in view of an awestruck populace. So significant was this act that the bloodletter, often a stingray spine, was itself deified."

MICHAEL D. COE: PROBLEM WITH MORMON SCHOLARSHIP

"Mormon archeologists over the years have almost unanimously accepted the Book of Mormon as an accurate, historical account of the New World peoples.... Let me now state uncategorically that as far as I know there is not one professionally trained archeologist, who is not a Mormon, who sees any scientific justification for believing the foregoing to be true, and I would like to state that there are quite a few Mormon archeologists who join this group.... The bare facts of the matter are that nothing, absolutely nothing, has ever shown up in any New World excavation which would suggest to a dispassionate observer that the Book of Mormon, as claimed by Joseph Smith, is a historical document relating to the history of early migrants to our hemisphere."

When I was doing missionary work this tract was still available and popular among missionaries looking for ways to bolster our claims about the Book of Mormon being "Another Witness for Christ in America." Because it was so influencial among Mormon leaders and educators, I am including all the language of the tract below.

1960 MORMON TRACT ON CHRIST IN AMERICA

Christ in America: The Great White God was a Reality

by Elder Mark E. Petersen, Of the Council of the Twelve

The Great White God of ancient America still lives!

In the discoveries and writings of archaeologists and historians, he now stands out as an unassailable reality. The mystery that so long veiled the puzzling traditions of the natives is swept aside by modern research and newly found but centuries old documents that open a widely expanded view of this divinity and his labors in the western hemisphere.

There was such a God!

He did come to America, long before the time of Columbus. He taught the ancients his true religion, raised some of their dead, healed many of their sick, taught new and more productive methods of agriculture, and established a government of equality and peace. He came suddenly and left suddenly in a supernatural manner.

The ancients regard him as the Creator, come to earth in bodily form. Who can doubt evidence that now mounts so high? That he was a Christian divinity none can successfully deny. That his teachings were akin to the Bible is now readily admitted by many. And that he promised to return in a second coming is an acknowledged, scriptural fact, well attested by subsequent historical accounts.

The tradition of a White God in ancient America was preserved through generations of Indians from Chile to Alaska, and has been significantly persistent likewise among the Polynesians from Hawaii to New Zealand.

In their main details all such traditions agree. They differ in name and minor details from island to island and from country to country, but the overall outline remains the same—there was a Great White God. He came among their forefathers, ministered for a while, and then left again. Some say he ascended to heaven.

[p.2] Of such veracity is the information now available concerning him that Paul Herrmann was induced to say in his book The Conquest of Man: "Carefully considered, this leaves no conclusion open than that the Light God Quetzalcoatl was a real person, that he was neither an invention of Spanish propaganda nor a legendary figment of Indian imagination." (P. 72. )

This being was known as Quetzalcoatl in parts of Mexico, primarily in the Cholula area. He was Votan in Chiapas and Wixepechocha in Oaxasa, Gucumatz in Guatemala, Viracocha and Hyustus in Peru, Sume in Brazil, and Bochica in Colombia.

To the Peruvians he was also known as Con-tici or Illa-Tici, Tici meaning both Creator and the Light. To the Mayans he was principally known as Kukulcan. In the Polynesian Islands he was Lono, Kana, Kane, or Kon, and sometimes Kanaloa—the Great Light or Great Brightness. He also was known as Kane-Akea, the Great Progenitor, or Tonga-roa, the god of the ocean sun.

What did he look like, this Great White God?

He was described as a tall, white man, bearded and with blue eyes. He wore loose, flowing robes. He came from heaven, and went back to heaven.

And what did he do when he came?

He healed the sick, gave sight to the blind, cured the lame, and raised some of the dead. He taught a better life, telling the people to do unto others as they would be done by, to love their neighbors as themselves, and to always show kindness and charity.

He seemed to be a person of great authority and unmeasured kindness. He had power to make hills into plains and plains into high mountains. He could bring fountains of water from the solid rock.

In addition to giving them rules on how to live peacefully together, he urged them to greater learning, and also taught them improved methods of agriculture.

One of the remarkable things about his coming was that he appeared after a period of darkness in all the land, during which the people had prayed for a return of the sun. While the darkness yet prevailed, "they suffered great hardship and made great prayers and vows to those they held to be their gods, imploring of them the light that had failed." As the light returned, then [p.3] came this "white man of large stature whose air and person aroused great respect and veneration . . . . And when they saw his power, they called him the Maker of all things, their Beginner, Father of the sun." (Pedro de Cieza de Leon, The Incas.)

This personage, as he taught his religion, also urged the people to build great temples for worship, and his followers became very devout. (Pierre Honore, In Quest of the White God, p. 16.) As he left them, he promised his second coming, which caused the natives to look for his return even as the Jews look for their promised Messiah.

This faith led to disaster, however, when the Spaniards came to America and when Captain Cook sailed to the Hawaiian Islands. But these tragedies served only to reinforce the evidence of his reality.

When the Spanish Conquistadores reached South America, one of Pizzaro's lieutenants strode ashore wearing his helmet and breastplate and carrying a shining musket. He made an impressive appearance.

Natives on the shore watched him in amazement. He was a white man! As Pedro de Candia strode toward them, they knelt before him and began to say "Viracocha, Viracocha." It puzzled the gallant Pedro. The natives drew nearer, surrounding him. Somewhat fearful himself, he fired his gun into the air, expecting to frighten the natives away. But they did not move. Instead they whispered, "Illa Tiki, Illa Tiki," meaning "the god of lightning."

The Indians thought he was their returning white god Viracocha, and that with his gun he controlled both thunder and lightning.

Hernando Cortez was likewise believed to be the returning White God as he came to Mexico in 1520. When the coastal natives saw that he was white, a leader among his men, and that he came in a large ship with white sails, they ran hurriedly to their ruler Montezuma and announced that the Great White God had arrived.

This had a striking effect upon Montezuma. He remembered that when he was crowned as emperor, the priests of the Aztec cult reminded him: "This is not your throne; it is only lent you and will one day be returned to the One to whom it is due." (Pierre Honore, op. cit., p. 66. )

[p.4] Montezuma immediately made plans to greet Cortez with all the respect he owed to the White God whom his Aztec religion had taught him to expect. Precious gifts were brought to Cortez; the riches of the realm were opened to him. He was honored as a deity indeed. But his treachery soon changed that, and warfare resulted. Montezuma lost his throne and his life. But the tradition remained.

When Captain James Cook sailed into the peaceful waters of the Hawaiian Islands, he too was mistaken for the White God. The natives there, like their relatives in America, had long expected the second coming of their Great White God.

Seeing Captain Cook, a white man of high command, sailing in a large ship with great white sails such as the natives had never before seen, the naive Hawaiians received and worshiped him as their long-looked-for golden-haired god Lono.

Remarkably, Captain Cook had landed during the Makahiki Festival, the celebration that kept alive the traditions of the White God Lono. King Kalaniopuu welcomed him and his party, and the native priests led him with high ceremony to the great stone truncated pyramid that was Lono's temple. In amazement, the redoubtable British explorer accepted their obeisance, quite willing to receive any honors they were willing to bestow upon him.

But his men were anything but angelic, and through their depredations they brought down upon the entire Cook party the wrath of the natives. In the battle that ensued, Cook lost his life.

But once again—that tradition persisted. Not only have the oft-told stories of the White God continued through the ages, but his teachings are also still dear to the hearts of the natives. For years, because men went to war and often were killed, women were the keepers of the traditions and genealogies. They told these stories to their children and their children's children.

One of the remarkable survivals is that recounted in Stephen's Incidents of Travel in Central America. The author quotes what Fuentes, chronicler of the ancient kingdom of Guatemala and of the Toltecan Indians, said of the origin of these people.

They were Israelites, he said, released by Moses from the tyranny of the Pharaohs. After crossing the Red Sea, they became idolaters because of the influence of the local peoples; [p.5]

|CHawaiians Welcome Captain James Cook as a God|c [p.6]

|CMontezuma Honors Hernando Cortez as a Returning God|c

[p.7]and to escape the reproofs of Moses, they strayed away. Under the leadership of a man named Tanub, they drifted from continent to continent until finally they came to a place they called the Seven Caverns, a part of the kingdom of Mexico, where they founded the city of Tula. The story recounts that from Tanub, their leader, sprang the families of the Tula and the Quiche.

Other traditions tell of four brothers who led their families from far distant lands to the east, over the oceans, to the new world where they settled and built cities.

Popul Vuh, the sacred book of the ancient Quiche Maya (published by the University of Oklahoma Press), reveals that the early Americans believed in a trinity of deities. They believed also in a heavenly father and a heavenly mother, and that the Eternal Father and his Beloved Son were the creators of heaven and earth. The trinity are known as Caculha, Huracan, Chipi-Caculha, and Rexa-Caculha. They were called the Heart of Heaven.

Popul Vuh also speaks of the creation as having been accomplished by this trinity—three deities—creators and makers of all. These early Americans, now found to have been highly cultured in many ways, and deeply religious, did not believe in any sexless, formless, phantom-like god. To them the trinity were real persons, who had sex and personality. And there was a mother in heaven.

These early Americans, as shown in this same volume, believed in a preexistence, and in a devil who also lived in that pre-earth life where he boasted of his brilliance and power, saying "my eyes are of silver, bright, resplendent as precious stones, as emeralds, my teeth shine like perfect stones, like the face of the sky. . . . So then I am the sun, I am the moon, for all mankind."

This evil being sought to usurp the glory of God but failed. "His only ambition was to exalt himself and to dominate." The manuscript from ancient Indian sources explains that at this point "neither our first mother nor our first father had yet been created."

There is also the story of the woman being tempted to eat the fruit of a tree and asking, "Must I die? Shall I be lost if I pick one of this fruit?"

The story of the great flood (Noah's) is recounted among the early Americans and Polynesians.

Traditions in northern Mexico, principally among the Yaqui [p.8] Indians, tell of the survival of a council of 12 holy men who ministered religiously among the people. They also tell of a form of sacrament of the Lord's supper, wherein the natives eat and drink sacred emblems amid signs of great sadness, in remembrance of their deity.

Religion was a vital part of the lives of these ancient Americans, as it was with the Polynesians, who, it is believed, brought their religion with them in their migrations from America. Volumes have been written about it.

Who was this Great White God?

As Jesus Christ ministered in mortality among the Jews, he spoke of another body of believers—his other sheep. (See John 10.) He promised to go to them and minister among them. This he did—in America. In ancient America also prophets ministered, even as others did in Palestine, and during the same period of time.

These western prophets wrote their sacred history, even as did their Palestinian counterparts, and in this manner another volume of scripture was prepared. Known as the Book of Mormon, it tells of God's dealings with ancient America, as the Bible relates the sacred history of the Old World.

The Book of Mormon tells the facts about the coming of the White God, an event that occurred in America following his resurrection in Palestine. Millions of people lived in America then. Some believed in the coming of Christ to their land. Others scoffed. The believers served the Lord; the scoffers followed every evil path.

When the crucifixion took place and the earthquakes shook Palestine, even worse quakes, tempests, and conflagrations swept over the western hemisphere. The Book of Mormon tells the story:

"And it came to pass in the thirty and fourth year, in the first month, on the fourth day of the month, there arose a great storm, such an one as never had been known in all the land.
"And there was also a great and terrible tempest; and there was terrible thunder, insomuch that it did shake the whole earth as if it was about to divide asunder.
"And there were exceeding sharp lightnings, such as never had been known in all the land. "And the city of Zarahemla did take fire." (3 Ne. 8:5-8.)

[p.9] According to the account, the damage was immense. Highways were broken up, cities were sunk, many persons were slain, and the whole face of the land was changed—all this in the space of about three hours.

Then, ". . . it came to pass that there was thick darkness upon all the face of the land, insomuch that the inhabitants thereof who had not fallen could feel the vapor of darkness." (3 Ne. 8:20.)
After this condition, which lasted for three days, there came a voice, ". . . and all the people did hear, and did witness of it saying:
"O ye people of these great cities which have fallen, who are descendants of Jacob, yea, who are of the house of Israel, how oft have I gathered you as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and have nourished you . . . .
". . . how oft would I have gathered you as a hen gathereth her chickens, and ye would not." (3 Ne. 10:3-5. )

Some days later a great multitude gathered together about the temple in the land Bountiful, and there came a voice three times:

"And behold, the third time they did understand the voice which they heard; and it said unto them:
"Behold my Beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased, in whom I have glorified my name—hear ye him.
"And it came to pass, as they understood they cast their eyes up again towards heaven; and behold, they saw a Man descending out of heaven; and he was clothed in a white robe; and he came down and stood in the midst of them; and the eyes of the whole multitude were turned upon him, and they durst not open their mouths, even one to another, and wist not what it meant, for they thought it was an angel that had appeared unto them.
"And it came to pass that he stretched forth his hand and spake unto the people, saying:
"Behold, I am Jesus Christ, whom the prophets testified shall come into the world.
"And behold, I am the light and life of the world; and I have drunk out of that bitter cup which the Father hath given me, and have glorified the Father in taking upon me the sins of the world, in the which I have suffered the will of the Father in all things from the beginning.
"And it came to pass that when Jesus had spoken these words [p.10] the whole multitude fell to the earth; for they remembered that it had been prophesied among them that Christ should show himself unto them after his ascension into heaven.
"And it came to pass that the Lord spake unto them saying:
"Arise and come forth unto me, that ye may thrust your hands into my side, and also that ye may feel the prints of the nails in my hands and in my feet, that ye may know that I am the God of Israel, and the God of the whole earth, and have been slain for the sins of the world.
"And it came to pass that the multitude went forth, and thrust their hands into his side, and did feel the prints of the nails in his hands and in his feet; and this they did do, going forth one by one until they had all gone forth, and did see with their eyes and did feel with their hands, and did know of a surety and did bear record, that it was he of whom it was written by the prophets, that should come.
"And when they had all gone forth and had witnessed for themselves, they did cry out with one accord, saying:
"Hosanna! Blessed be the name of the Most High God! And they did fall down at the feet of Jesus, and did worship him." (3 Ne. 11: 6-17.)

In the days that followed, the same divine visitor introduced the blessing of the bread and wine as a sacrament; he called forth all their sick, afflicted, lame, blind, and dumb, and healed them; he organized an administration to teach and baptize in his name, and he counseled these leaders and the multitudes about his doctrine. And after many days, ". . . there came a cloud and overshadowed the multitude that they could not see Jesus.

"And while they were overshadowed he departed from them, and ascended into heaven. And the disciples saw and did bear record that he ascended again into heaven." (3 Ne. 18:38-39.)

This is the true story of the Great White God. He is Jesus the Christ, the Savior of all mankind.

END OF APOSTLE MARK E. PETERSON'S TRACT

PROBLEMS WITH MAYA THEOLOGY

The Mayan Pantheon Bolstered by god-Kings

The Maya inherit much of their theology from the Olmec [2000 - 900 B.C.]. David Joralemon wrote that the Olmec had ten major gods. All of them later appear in Mesoamerica. One of these became part of the Aztec pantheon. They had “annual sacrifice of little children to the god Tlaloc ... the tears of the hapless children called down the tears of the heavenly cumulus clouds.”

The Milky Way is explained by the Maya as the road of dead souls. The sky is supported by four trees. The sky is actually a double﷓headed serpent with the word for sky and serpent being the same kaan or chan which means snake. This snake across the sky was the Maya ecliptic [path where planets, sun, moon and stars cross sky]. The earth’s surface is actually the back of a monstrous crocodile. From Olmec times the corners of the world were occupied by Chak the rain god.

K’uk’ulkan is the presiding deity of the ruling class cult.

Tepew and Q’ukumatz are the Forefather gods of the K’iche’ Maya. The Popul Vuh recounts how these two brought forth the earth from a watery void and endowed it with animals and plants. They fashioned humans from mud but they returned to mud. Then they fashioned humans from wood but they were mindless so they were also destroyed. They made the next batch out of flesh but they turned so wicked they were also destroyed. Finally they made humans from maize dough and they became true men.

Mayan Pantheon Gods A - J, L

God A is the Death god.
God B is Chak the Rain god.
God C is k’u a god which can be substituted for others.
God D is Itzamna.
God E is the Maize god.
God F is Ahaw K’in the Sun god.
God G is the Young Moon goddess.
God H is K’awil a good royal descendent.
God I is Ek’ Chuah the Merchant god.
God J is Chak Chel the Old Moon goddess and goddess of medicine.
God L is seen smoking.

THE CELESTIAL MONSTER

The “Celestial Monster” is also called the “Bicephalic Monster” or the “Cosmic Monster.” It has two heads and one body which is usually a crocodile. The front head has a large snout including a beard, teeth and eye. The body belongs to the front head. The rear head is inverted to show it was being carried along as a burden to the rest of the crocodile. When the rear head is detached from its body it is called the “Quadripartite Monster.” The Maya were astrologers seeing the Celestial Monster in a paired opposition of Venus and the Sun. As the Morning Star Venus leads the Sun out of the Underworld and then trails behind it again at sunset. Since it represents the dawn the front head is found on the west side of buildings.

THE CAUAC MONSTER

Cauac Monster god Often Used as a Stone Altar. Its eyes are shown only half closed with the forehead being indented in the center out of which corn or maize may grow. This glyph is also used for the day Cauac rooted in a lightning bolt. May also represent a cave or the place where lightning strikes. Ritual flint cutting stones are represented by this glyph. It can also represent a stone axe head. It is often personified. This is one of the gods on the roof of the Temple of the Cross at Palenque with a full reptilian body and legs.

THE VISION SERPENT GOD

Vision Serpent god is a Serpent that sometimes has a feathered body. The head of the Serpent god God J is Chak Chel the Old Moon goddess and goddess of medicine. is most often a long snout with a long beard. Most Vision Serpents have a secondary head on the end of their tail. This second head has different features. It is sometimes replaced by a flint knife, the smoking glyph, or a skull representing blood that has been let. If someone is being depicted as having a vision they are drawn emerging from the Vision Serpent’s gaping mouth. Linda Schele writes saying the hallucinations of the Maya were either from drugs or brought on by loss of blood in a frenzied ritual.

GODS 1 - 2 - 3

Gods 1 ~ 2 ~ 3 were celebrated as Divine Ancestors of the Maya god﷓Kings. The three gods were born 18 days apart. Their parents were not alive in the present era. They are prototypes for the Hero Twins at Popul Vuh. The Hero Twins appear in several forms but with the same aspects of this deity complex.

GOD I is the oldest having the same name as his father which reading is unknown but is probably related to the names of one of the Hero Twins. He is associated with Venus as well as the Sun god. His appearance has scalloped eyebrows, square eyes, and a Roman nose. His front teeth are often replaced by sharks teeth.

GOD 2 is also called God K. He is the second born 18 days after God 1. His body is reptilian with hands and one foot being human. He is often portrayed smoking. He is also seen carrying a smoking torch or torch holder. Many elite kingly lines of the Maya claim his ancestry. He is associated with ritual blood lettings.

GOD 3 Ahau ~ Kin or Lord Sun. His birth is depicted on the Tablet of the Sun at Palenque. He is also associated with the torch and the jaguar being called “Lord Torch Jaguar Lord.” He is seen preceding a decapitated jaguar. He is illustrated with a Roman nose, and a squinty eye. He is the god of the number 4 as well as the daytime sun. Many royal persons wore his name on their body. He is also seen as the Jaguar god of the underworld in a way that is similar to G1. He is the god of the number 7.

THE MINOR GODS

Minor gods The Jester god is personified in a full body form being held as a scepter. The Maize god is in the peak of strength and beauty. The Death gods are numerous. God A is principle having skeletal features such as thin limbs and bloated stomach. He is also shown as a person with a black stripe across his eyes. Old gods are shown toothless with wrinkled faces. God L is one of these who wears a Muan Bird headdress. God D has the name Itzamna. The Moon Goddess is a young woman sitting on a crescent moon with snakes in her hair.

Wuqub’ Kaqix

Wuqub’ Kaqix The Leading Figure in the Maya Pantheon. He is typical of late Preclassic times 250 B.C. to A.D. 250. He is seen in Izapan monumental art in the giant stucco masks of Late Preclassic temples in Peten and Belize. He is an anthropomorphic bird. In the Popul Vuh he is the “arrogant sun” of the creation which precedes the current creation. In late Preclassic times the ruler of Kaminaljuyu is seen wearing this mask on a six foot high granite stela. He is seen also wearing other Izapan god’s masks. He is carrying a chipped flint for blood letting. He is seen as the huge colored Rosalila structure in A.D. 600. In A.D. 683 we see him atop Pakal on his sarcophagus lid above what Mormons believe was an image of a cross.

Coatlicue Gave Birth to Quetzalcoatl

This carved snake guards the base of “serpent hill.” It sits outside the great temple at Tenochtitlan. Coatlicue gave birth to Quetzalcoatl the plumed serpent creator god.

QUETZALCOATL SQUATTING NEXT TO SATAN

Quetzalcoatl squatting next to the Mexican god of the underworld Mictlantecuhtli. The underworld god on the left has symbolic bits of decayed flesh meaning death on his skin. Quetzalcoatl the dark one on the right has symbols for the jaws of death drawn on his knees.

CHRISTIAN RESPONSE TO QUETZALCOATL

Study shows him to be anything but Jesus Christ. He was born in the wrong time and place from the Biblical Christ. Herod’s scholars using Daniel and Micah knew both the correct time frame and city of Christ’s birth. Both testaments reveal correct biblical information about Christ. Christ and Quetzalcoatl had very different ethical systems. Where we see Quetzalcoatl being associated with the Avenue of the Dead which leads to his temple in Mexico, Christ is presented in the New Testament as the source for Life abundant and eternal.

Quetzalcoatl was a member of a pantheon not a Trinity. The Biblical evidence of the genuine Christ shows Christ as being both fully God both before and after Bethlehem. The bible also documents his full humanity. Christ’s deity is revealed in ways that deny polytheism. Jesus and all of his apostles had a high view of the Ten Commandments which forbade polytheism.

MICHAEL COE’S RESPONSE TO QUETZALCOATL

“Was the myth of Quetzalcoatl a corruption of the tradition that Christ visited America in pre﷓Columbian times? “It is only after the Spanish conquest that Quetzalcoatl is depicted as having a white skin. In local Aztec art he is usually depicted as a feathered serpent or as a human wearing a mask or shown to have a black face sometimes with yellow stripes and a red mouth.” “Neither Quetzalcoatl nor Virachocha, by the lights of the native beliefs were expected to return.”

CHRISTIAN RESPONSE TO MAYA COSMOLOGY

The entire Mayan Universe was created on August 13, 3114 . The Mayan Universe is doomed to be annihilated. on December 23, 2012. The Maya believed in cyclical creations and destructions similar to the Hindu kalpas. The universe will exist for 13 bak’tuns or 2500 years. This is the date when the present long count reaches completion.

MAYAN CREATION ACCOUNT

“Both the Maya and Aztec agree that the last creation ended with a flood. This caused the sky to fall on the earth blocking sunlight. Heroic and magic actions allow the sun to shine at all. The Hero Twins were born of the original creative couple. They were banished to Xibalba the Underworld for playing too noisy a game of ball on the earth. One of their heads is hung on a but still impregnates Lady Blood an Underworld Lord’s daughter. He banishes here to the earth. The Old Woman god gives birth to the current Hero Twins and they grow to be tricksters and monster killers. Their job now to rid the universe of the monstrous, arrogant bird that falsely claims to be the Sun of this creation being none other than Wuqub’ Kaqix. They knock out his teeth giving him soft maize teeth so that he sickens and dies.”

CONCLUSION ON MAYA THEOLOGY AND COSMOLOGY

The Maya had a wonderfully advanced technology for their time. Their calendar was very advanced. Their writing system was also the most advanced in America. Their creation account, cosmology and theology however are all very primitive. Their technology also lacked the wheel. Since Israel always had wheeled vehicles this is another evidence against that connection. An examination of these gods and the god-king’s chronology show evidence that during a time when Christ was to have returned to America and set up an exclusive Christian civilization we see instead very bloody pagan gods.